Horse Emergencies

Several points to remember before calling the vet:

Always keep the phone number of your veterinarian close at hand, and when possible, have a back-up vet’s number in case yours is out of town. When you do call the vet, remember to identify yourself clearly and to state the problem simply. If you reach an answering machine, state whether you think the problem is life threatening or not.

With regards to wounds, most veterinarians prefer that you do not apply dressings, powders or topicals until you have checked with them. However, it is usually all right to hose off the wound with cold water. You may need to do this if the wound is covered with dirt or blood. If blood is gushing out rapidly and copiously, you may need to apply pressure or icepacks. If you can't reach the vet, call a knowledgeable horse trainer, breeder, shoer--someone who knows how to deal with livestock emergencies. Try to get help fast.

With regards to illnesses or injuries, most veterinarians prefer that you do not feed or give the horse medicines orally or by injections before contacting them.

Finally, be careful. An injured horse may be frightened and in pain. He may lash out or react violently, or even fall on you. Try to help him if you can, but keep yourself safe. There's no point in both of you being injured.

My rule of thumb about calling the vet: better safe than sorry.